Defining Moment

1935

Great Depression and World War II Era
Defining Moment
What Americans Were Trying To Do
What Americans Were Trying To Do

Reduce old-age insecurity and create a national contributory system.

What Happened
What Happened

The Social Security Act created old-age insurance funded through payroll taxes, with benefits tied to covered work. It created a durable federal commitment to income security.

How Public Finance Made It Possible
How Public Finance Made It Possible

Payroll-tax finance made retirement support a permanent national system.

What This EnabledWhat This Enabled
Workersfamilies gained a more predictable base
How Americans BenefitedHow Americans Benefited
Workersfamilies gained a more predictable base

Tax Project Institute

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