Defining Moment

1942-1943

Great Depression and World War II Era
Defining Moment
What Americans Were Trying To Do
What Americans Were Trying To Do

Raise revenue for total war from a much broader tax base.

What Happened
What Happened

The Revenue Act of 1942 broadened the income tax dramatically, and wartime withholding made tax collection regular and automatic for many workers.

How Public Finance Made It Possible
How Public Finance Made It Possible

Withholding turned federal income taxation into a mass administrative system.

What This EnabledWhat This Enabled
The government gained reliable wartime cashtaxpayers adapted to pay-as-you-go collection
How Americans BenefitedHow Americans Benefited
The government gained reliable wartime cashtaxpayers adapted to pay-as-you-go collection

Tax Project Institute

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