Defining Moment

1861-1865

Civil War and Reconstruction Era
Defining Moment
What Americans Were Trying To Do
What Americans Were Trying To Do

Mobilize soldiers, supplies, industry, and logistics for a national war.

What Happened
What Happened

The Union used tariffs, excises, income taxes, bond sales, greenbacks, and expanded debt to pay for war. This created a more powerful federal fiscal system.

How Public Finance Made It Possible
How Public Finance Made It Possible

Crisis finance allowed the federal government to mobilize at national scale.

What This EnabledWhat This Enabled
The Union gained the moneycredit needed to sustain armiesproduction
How Americans BenefitedHow Americans Benefited
The Union gained the moneycredit needed to sustain armiesproduction

Tax Project Institute

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