Government in the Sunshine Act

Requires government agencies to hold open meetings, and notices prior to holding and establishes that Government meetings must be done in open.

Significance:

  • Enhances transparency by allowing public attendance at agency meetings
  • Meetings must be open to the public unless 10 specific exemptions are met
  • Defines “Agency” and “Meeting” to remove ambiguity over which meetings should be made public

 

Government in the Sunshine Act

Privacy Act

Establishes a code of fair information practices for personal information maintained by federal agencies.

Significance:

  • Gives individuals the right to access and amend their records, complementing FOIA
  • Provides public recourse over the use and misuse of Government data
  • Significant change in a politicized post Watergate era
  • Foreshadows information age brought on by the emergence of Computer technology and data

 

Privacy Act

Freedom of Information Act (FOIA)

Establishes the public’s right to request access to records from any federal agency, a major milestone in Government Transparency.

Significance:

  • Allowed ordinary citizens, media, and watch dog organizations to request information
  • A giant step in Transparency allowing citizens to access data walled behind previously unobtainable Government bureaucracies
  • Codified the presumption of openness in government, allowing citizens to hold agencies accountable

     

 

Freedom of Information Act (FOIA)

Tax Project Institute

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