Defining Moment

1913

Progressive Era to New Era Era
Defining Moment
What Americans Were Trying To Do
What Americans Were Trying To Do

Raise revenue from income rather than relying mainly on tariffs and excises.

What Happened
What Happened

The 16th Amendment and 1913 income tax made federal income taxation constitutional and operational. This shifted the federal revenue system toward a tool that could grow with the economy.

How Public Finance Made It Possible
How Public Finance Made It Possible

Income taxation enabled larger federal responsibilities and more flexible revenue for the twentieth century.

What This EnabledWhat This Enabled
Americans inherited a revenue system ablewaradministrationpublic investment
How Americans BenefitedHow Americans Benefited
Americans inherited a revenue system ablewaradministrationpublic investment

Tax Project Institute

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